No-Show Fees in Restaurants: Legal Position & Implementation

A no-show fee is the amount a guest pays who reserved a table and fails to appear without cancelling. Legally, a reservation is a contract in Germany: the restaurateur may claim lost profit as damages — but this only becomes practicable through transparently agreed flat fees with a credit card on file at online reservation. For hotel overbooking logic see overbooking & no-show — this entry is about the restaurant table.

Interactive: what do no-shows cost your business?

No-show calculator

Enter your reservation profile — annual damage and the potential of countermeasures appear instantly.

€840revenue lost per week
€43,680revenue lost per year
€32,760potential at rate −75% (card guarantee)

Credit-card guarantees typically cut no-show rates drastically — often by two-thirds to three-quarters. The biggest effect comes not from collected fees but from guests who cancel instead of vanishing: the table gets re-sold.

The legal position in brief

The measure mix against no-shows

MeasureEffectEffort
Reminder (SMS/mail) with 1-click cancelhigh — most no-shows are forgetfulnesslow (reservation tool)
Card on file + feevery high, esp. weekends/groupsmedium (communication!)
Deposit/ticketing for menus & eventseliminates the risk almost entirelymedium
Clear cancellation deadlinethe basis for everything — e.g. "free until 6 pm"low
Waiting-list featurefills tables freed at short noticelow

Frequently asked questions

May a restaurant charge a no-show fee at all?

Yes — with a binding reservation and transparent prior agreement. Without agreement, the (hard-to-quantify) damages claim remains; with a card on file and a clear flat fee it becomes practically enforceable.

Doesn't requiring a card scare guests away?

With honest communication ("so your table is guaranteed") acceptance is high — guests know it from hotels and concerts. Many operators use it only for peak times, groups of 6+ and event menus: maximum effect, minimum friction.

How high should the fee be?

Oriented on lost profit: roughly average check × gross-margin share. In practice: €15–30 p.p. casual, €50+ for fine dining/menus. Excessive flat fees risk invalidity as standard terms.

Is VAT due on the fee?

Genuine damages for non-appearance are generally not subject to VAT — unlike deposits on services. The distinction in individual cases belongs to your tax advisor.

Related terms

Tired of empty reserved tables?
We build your reservation flow with reminders, card guarantee and fair rules — phrased legally soundly.
Get in touch →